Pre-intermediate Unit 12b

This page from a pre-intermediate English textbook focuses on the second conditional. It explains how to use the 'if + past simple' structure to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations. It covers situations that are possible but not probable, and impossible scenarios. The page also clarifies the use of 'would/wouldn't + infinitive' in the main clause to express the imagined reaction or result. Furthermore, it addresses the use of 'if I was/were' and its formality, and it provides exercises for practice.

Asosiy mavzular

• Second Conditional Structure: Explanation of how to form the second conditional: If + Past Simple, Main clause: Would + infinitive. Examples are provided to illustrate how to use this structure to describe hypothetical situations.
• Possible but not Probable Situations: Discussion of situations that are possible but not very likely, e.g., winning the lottery. These situations are introduced using 'If' followed by the past simple, showing a low probability of the event occurring.
• Impossible Situations: Description of scenarios that are completely impossible, using 'If I were you' as an example. This demonstrates how the second conditional can express situations that are contrary to reality.
• If I Was/Were: Clarification on the use of 'was' vs. 'were' with 'if' in the past simple. It highlights that 'were' is more formal and often used for giving advice ('If I were you...').
• Contractions of Would and Had: A tip clarifying the contracted form of 'would' ('d) and distinguishing it from the contracted form of 'had' ('d) in the past perfect. It explains that 'would' is followed by the infinitive, while 'had' is followed by the past participle.