Simple Present

Ushbu taqdimot Simple Present zamonining grammatik qoidalarini, shakllanishini va ishlatilishini tushuntirishga bag'ishlangan. Unda fe'lning shakli, uchinchi shaxsdagi o'zgarishlar, so'roq va inkor shakllarini hosil qilish uchun "do/does" yordamchi fe'llaridan foydalanish ko'rsatilgan. Taqdimotda Simple Present zamonining takrorlanuvchi harakatlar, faktlar, umumiy ma'lumotlar, kelajakdagi rejalashtirilgan voqealar va hozirgi vaqtda sodir bo'layotgan holatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishi misollar bilan tushuntirilgan. Shuningdek, taqdimotda ravishlarning joylashuvi, aktiv va passiv konstruksiyalari va mashqlar ham o'rin olgan.

Asosiy mavzular

Form (Shakl): Fe'l + s/es uchinchi shaxsda. So'roq va inkor shakllarini hosil qilish uchun do/does yordamchi fe'llaridan foydalanish. Masalan: [VERB] + s/es, Мы используем do / does чтобы сформировать вопрос и отрицание:, Do +[verb], [VERB]+ do + not
USE 1 Repeated Actions (Takrorlanuvchi harakatlar): Simple Present takrorlanuvchi yoki odatiy harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu odat, qiziqish, kundalik voqea, rejalashtirilgan voqea yoki tez-tez sodir bo'ladigan narsa bo'lishi mumkin. Masalan: The earth goes round the sun. (действие происходит постоянно), Nurses look after patients in hospitals. (вообще), In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30p.m. (повторяющееся)
USE 2 Facts or Generalizations (Faktlar yoki Umumiy ma'lumotlar): Simple Present faktlar yoki umumiy ma'lumotlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Masalan: Cats like milk., Birds do not like milk., Do pigs like milk?, California is in America., California is not in the United Kingdom., Windows are made of glass., Windows are not made of wood., New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.
USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future (Yaqin kelajakdagi rejalashtirilgan voqealar): Simple Present yaqin kelajakdagi rejalashtirilgan voqealar haqida gapirish uchun ishlatiladi, ayniqsa transport haqida gapirilganda. Masalan: The train leaves tonight at 6 PM., The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM., When do we board the plane?, The party starts at 8 o'clock., When does class begin tomorrow?
USE 4 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs) (Hozirgi vaqt (Doimiy bo'lmagan fe'llar)): Simple Present hozirgi vaqtda sodir bo'layotgan yoki sodir bo'lmayotgan harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi, lekin faqat doimiy bo'lmagan fe'llar bilan. Masalan: I am here now., She is not here now., He needs help right now., He does not need help now., He has his passport in his hand., Do you have your passport with you?
ADVERB PLACEMENT (Ravishlarning joylashuvi): Grammatik ravishlarning (always, only, never, ever, still, just va boshqalar) gapdagi joylashuvi. Masalan: You only speak English., Do you only speak English?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE (Aktiv / Passiv): Aktiv va passiv konstruksiyalarning Simple Present zamonida ishlatilishi. Masalan: Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Active, Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. Passive