Синонимы

This presentation explores the concept of synonyms in the Russian language. It defines synonyms as words belonging to the same part of speech, having similar meanings, but differing in nuances of lexical meaning and usage. The presentation includes examples of synonyms, explores the differences between them (degree of modernity, style of speech, sphere of use), and provides exercises to identify synonyms for various words. It also introduces the concept of a synonymic row (a group of synonyms). The presentation also discusses the function of synonyms in speech: conveying precise meanings, expressing emotional coloring, and avoiding repetition.

Asosiy mavzular

• Definition of Synonyms: Synonyms are words of the same part of speech that have the same or similar meaning, but may differ in shades of lexical meaning and usage.
• Differences Between Synonyms: Synonyms can differ in the degree of modernity (e.g., 'samolyot' - 'aeroplan'), in style of speech (e.g., 'litso' - 'lik'), and in the sphere of usage (e.g., 'povar' - 'kok').
• Synonymic Rows: A synonymic row is a group of synonyms, where one word is the main or dominant synonym (e.g., in the row 'red, scarlet, burgundy, crimson, bloody', 'red' is the main word).
• Functions of Synonyms in Speech: Synonyms are used for more precise expression of thoughts, conveying emotional coloring, and as a means of connecting sentences and avoiding unjustified repetitions.
• Finding Synonyms: The presentation contains exercises aimed at finding and suggesting synonyms for a series of given words.