Expressing purpose and reason: as, since, because, because of, due to, in order to/that, so as to, so that

Ushbu sahifalar "Life Advanced Unit 9b" nomli grammatika darsligidan olingan bo'lib, unda maqsad va sababni ifodalovchi bog'lovchilar va iboralar, xususan: as, since, because, because of, due to, in order to/that, so as to, so that kabi grammatik konstruksiyalarni qo'llash qoidalari tushuntiriladi. Matnda Nik ismli shaxsning liftlardan qo'rqishi va uning 21 qavatli uyda yashashi sababli har kuni zinapoyadan ko'tarilishga majburligi haqida hikoya qilinadi. Bu mashqlar unga jismoniy jihatdan yaxshi sportchi bo'lishiga yordam beradi va u hatto xalqaro musobaqalarda qatnashishga qaror qiladi.

Asosiy mavzular

• as, since: "as" va "since" bog'lovchilari vaqtni ko'rsatish yoki sababni tushuntirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Misol uchun, "Since Nik was a boy, he's been afraid of lifts" - Nik yoshligidan liftlardan qo'rqadi.
• because, because of, due to: "because" (bog'lovchi, gap ergash gap bilan keladi), "because of" va "due to" (predloglar, ot yoki -ing shakli bilan keladi) biror narsaning sababini tushuntirish uchun ishlatiladi. Misol uchun, "Nik climbs the stairs because he's afraid of lifts" - Nik zinadan ko'tariladi, chunki liftlardan qo'rqadi.
• in order to, in order that, so as to, so that: Bu iboralar maqsadni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. "in order to" va "so as to" dan keyin infinitiv keladi, "in order that" va "so that" dan keyin esa gap keladi. Misol uchun, "He has to climb 21 flights of stairs in order to get home every day" - U har kuni uyga borish uchun 21 qavat zinadan ko'tarilishi kerak.